Whenever a Sliver becomes blocked, that Sliver gets +1/+1 until end of turn for each creature blocking it.
Abilities that Slivers grant, as well as power/toughness boosts, are cumulative. However, for some abilities, like flying, having more than one instance of the ability doesn’t provide any additional benefit.
If the creature type of a Sliver changes so it’s no longer a Sliver, it will no longer be affected by its own ability. Its ability will continue to affect other Sliver creatures.
If two Spined Slivers are on the battlefield then each blocked sliver gets +2/+2 for each creature blocking it.